5IME

Crystal structure of P21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) in complex with compound 9


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.22 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.263 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 

Starting Model: experimental
View more details

wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Chemically Diverse Group I p21-Activated Kinase (PAK) Inhibitors Impart Acute Cardiovascular Toxicity with a Narrow Therapeutic Window.

Rudolph, J.Murray, L.J.Ndubaku, C.O.O'Brien, T.Blackwood, E.Wang, W.Aliagas, I.Gazzard, L.Crawford, J.J.Drobnick, J.Lee, W.Zhao, X.Hoeflich, K.P.Favor, D.A.Dong, P.Zhang, H.Heise, C.E.Oh, A.Ong, C.C.La, H.Chakravarty, P.Chan, C.Jakubiak, D.Epler, J.Ramaswamy, S.Vega, R.Cain, G.Diaz, D.Zhong, Y.

(2016) J Med Chem 59: 5520-5541

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b00638
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    5IME

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) has an important role in transducing signals in several oncogenic pathways. The concept of inhibiting this kinase has garnered significant interest over the past decade, particularly for targeting cancers associated with PAK1 amplification. Animal studies with the selective group I PAK (pan-PAK1, 2, 3) inhibitor G-5555 from the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-one class uncovered acute toxicity with a narrow therapeutic window. To attempt mitigating the toxicity, we introduced significant structural changes, culminating in the discovery of the potent pyridone side chain analogue G-9791. Mouse tolerability studies with this compound, other members of this series, and compounds from two structurally distinct classes revealed persistent toxicity and a correlation of minimum toxic concentrations and PAK1/2 mediated cellular potencies. Broad screening of selected PAK inhibitors revealed PAK1, 2, and 3 as the only overlapping targets. Our data suggest acute cardiovascular toxicity resulting from the inhibition of PAK2, which may be enhanced by PAK1 inhibition, and cautions against continued pursuit of pan-group I PAK inhibitors in drug discovery.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Shanghai Chempartner Inc. , 998 Halei Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203, People's Republic of China.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1
A, B
300Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
Gene Names: PAK1
EC: 2.7.11.1
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for Q13153 (Homo sapiens)
Explore Q13153 
Go to UniProtKB:  Q13153
PHAROS:  Q13153
GTEx:  ENSG00000149269 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupQ13153
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 1 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
6BZ
Query on 6BZ

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
D [auth B]
8-(3-aminopropyl)-6-[2-chloro-4-(3-methyl-2-oxopyrazin-1(2H)-yl)phenyl]-2-(methylamino)pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7(8H)-one
C22 H22 Cl N7 O2
VTJYENUZSYEIJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.22 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.263 
  • R-Value Work: 0.224 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.226 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 60.48α = 90
b = 82.82β = 106.71
c = 65.89γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
XDSdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
PHASERphasing

Structure Validation

View Full Validation Report



Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2016-05-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2016-06-29
    Changes: Database references
  • Version 1.2: 2023-09-27
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description